The French 77: Tracing the Origins and Evolution of a Modern Classic

Have you ever been seduced by the effervescence of a cocktail that feels both timeless and refreshingly modern? If you've ever sipped on a French 77, you know the enchanting allure I'm talking about. But where did this bubbly concoction come from, and how did it find its way into our contemporary cocktail lexicon? It’s time to dive into the fascinating history of the French 77 cocktail.
Historical Context

The French 77 is the lesser-known cousin of the more famous French 75, a cocktail that first dazzled drinkers in the early 20th century. Named after the French 75mm field gun used during World War I, the French 75 mixed gin, champagne, lemon juice, and sugar to create a libation as potent as its artillery namesake. The French 77, however, opts for a twist by introducing elderflower liqueur into the mix, giving it a floral and slightly sweeter profile.
The origins of adding elderflower can be traced back to the increasing popularity of this delicate liqueur in modern mixology. This decision marked the French 77 as a cocktail that embraced new frontiers while respecting its roots. Often crafted with St-Germain, an elderflower liqueur launched in the 2000s, the French 77 rose to fame among those seeking something both familiar and delightfully unique.
Modern Takes & Variations

In today's cocktail culture, the French 77 shines as a quintessential brunch favorite and a staple at sophisticated gatherings. Bartenders across the globe have put their spin on this modern classic. Some might replace the gin with vodka for a smoother finish, while others might experiment with different sparkling wines to adjust sweetness and bubbliness. What remains constant is the infusion of elderflower, capturing the essence of springtime in a glass.
The cocktail's adaptability has made it a favorite canvas for mixologists looking to impress. Notably, some add a dash of fruit puree—like raspberry or peach—for a pop of color and extra flavor, turning the traditional French 77 into an artistic expression of personal taste.
Recipe Section
- Ingredients:
- 30 ml gin
- 15 ml elderflower liqueur (St-Germain is recommended)
- 15 ml fresh lemon juice
- Top with champagne or sparkling wine
- Add the gin, elderflower liqueur, and lemon juice into a shaker with ice.
- Shake well until chilled.
- Strain into a chilled flute glass.
- Top with champagne or your preferred sparkling wine.
- Presentation: Serve in a flute glass and garnish with a lemon twist or a sprig of fresh mint for an elegant touch.
Raise Your Glass to a Classic
The French 77 is more than just a cocktail; it's an experience that bridges the gap between classic flavor and modern innovation. Whether you’re lounging at a sunny brunch or clinking glasses at a chic soirée, the French 77 offers a delightful sip of history with every bubble. So why not try crafting one yourself? It might just become your next go-to drink.